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Hunnic Empire   |
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| 285 Battle of Margus |
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300 - 90 90 @Vistula River, Poland
| 390s Moved from Vistula river, Poland to lower Rhine after being defeated by Gepids. |
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120 BC - 271 AD 391 In Silesia
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120 BC - 271 AD 391 In Silesia
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120 BC - 271 AD 391 In Silesia
| 271 Romans protect against them & they move to Dacia & Pannonia (Hungary) |
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| 1300s Gerulata City Slovakia |
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| 41 - 54 13 Aquincum Founded by Rome |
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106 Aquincum Amphitheater Hungary
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| 41 Aquincum Bathhouse Hungary Founded as Camp |
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| 271 Romans protect against them & they move to Dacia & Pannonia (Hungary) |
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120 BC - 271 AD 391 Silesia
271 - 406 135 Dacia, Pannonia (Hungary)
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120 BC - 271 AD 391 Silesia
271 - 406 135 Dacia, Pannonia (Hungary)
| 406 They move into France & fight Franks |
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Hunnic Empire
370 - 469 199
| 350 turkicspeaking Huns move west towards Europe, settling in plains between Ural & Carpathian mountains |
| 370 Huns invade Europe from Central Asian steppe. |
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| 433 immense empire of Huns, under Attila & Bleda, ravaged Europe, sacking & pillaging over 70 cities. |
Attila 1954 2001
Sign of Pagan 1954
| 454 Battle of Nedao Germanic tribes destroy main Hunnic army & throw off Hunnic domination. |
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Greuthungi Amali dynasty, Amals, Amaler, or Amalings of Greuthungi ("steppe dwellers" or "people of pebbly coasts"), called later Ostrogothi.
| Amal (Amala), Fortunate, born fl. 110 or ca. 123 |
| Hisarna, (Isarna), Iron One, born fl. 140 or ca. 153 |
| Ostrogotha, Patient, born fl. 170 or ca. 183, died ca. 250 in Ukraine |
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Migration period
200 - 800 600
In Eastern Europe The Great Migration Period kicked off with descent of Goths from Baltic region into Ukraine, about AD 200. They either took over or assimilated with local Slavic tribes. Goths were in turn pushed out by aggressively encroaching Huns, about 375. Goths went on to conquer Southern Europe & Huns moved to Balkans & created a Hunnic Empire which lasted for a hundred years. After splitting of Empire, some of Huns moved back north in territories of Ukraine & formed Patria Onoguria, now known as Old Great Bulgaria. In 7th century Onoguria largely defected to Khazaria – an expanding Turkic state centered in North Caucuses which controlled Eurasian steppe until 9th century. Gothic rulers 238 Goths for first time passed Danube, & took to Black Sea. division of Goths (ThervingiVesi & GreuthungiOstrogothi) is first attested in 291. |
Tervingi Balti dynasty, Balth(e)s, Baltungs, or Balthings, existed among Tervingi ("forest people"), called later Visigothi. names of Drevlyans & Gothic Tervingi in Ukraine have often been adduced as parallels to agacari ("forest men" in Turkic). 218 49 31 Nidad,  reik ("ruler")
249 73 24 Ovida, ^ Nidad, coruler
Cniva aka Kniwa ("knife"), brother of Ovida, coruler
273 317 44 Ilderic aka Hilderith, ^ Ovida, coruler |
Greuthungi
| Hunuil ("Immune to Magic") aka Ginvila, born fl. 210 or ca. 213 |
| Athal (Athala), Noble One, born fl. 240 or ca. 243 in Ukraine |
| Achiulf (Agiulf), born fl. 270 or ca. 273 in Ukraine |
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Tervingi
Ariaric aka Ascaric, brother of Hilderith, coruler
| 365 - 81 16 Athanaric aka Aþanareiks ("yearking"), pagan, Gunþireik ("battle prince") |
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Greuthungi
| Wultwulf (Vultuulf, Vulthulf, Vuldulf), born fl. 300 in Ukraine, died fl. 370, prince of Goths |
| Ermanaric (Hermanaric, Ermanarich, Hermanarik), born ca. 303 in Ukraine, king of Getae/Greutungi/Ostrogoths (335 or 350 – 375 or 376) |
| Winithar (Vinitharius), Conqueror of VenediSlavs (Antes), born fl. 345 or ca. 353 in Ukraine, last independent king of Ostrogoths (376–380) |
| Hunimund ("Protege of Huns"), Beautiful, born ca. 326 in Ukraine, first Hunnic vassal prince of Ostrogoths (376fl.405) |
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| 101 2nd Battle of Tapae |
| 102 Battle of Adamclisi |
| 103 - 5 Apollodorus Bridge Romania Serbia |
| 106 Battle of Sarmisegetusa |
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@ Ulpia Traiana Augusta Dacica Sarmizegetusa (Sarmizegetusa)
| 106 BALKANS ROMAN ROADS danube area |
| 108 Ulpia Traiana Amphitheater Sarmizegetusa Romania |
| 109 Tropaeum Traiani Reconstruction |
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@ Ulpia Traiana Augusta Dacica Sarmizegetusa (Sarmizegetusa)
| 256 Carpians & Goths drove Rome out. 1st Province lost by Rome |
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| 000s Kyustendil Bathhouse Bulgaria |
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100s Varna Bathhouse Bulgaria
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| 177 - 380 203 Serdica Amphitheater Sofia Bulgaria |
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@ Bulgaria
Thracian language
Thracian polytheism
| 12 - 19 7 Cotys ? , ^ Rhoemetalces, south-east Sapaei king |
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| 250 Battle of Philippopolis |
| 251 Battle of Arbittus |
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| 317 Battle of Mardia |
| 377 Battle of Willows |
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| 447 Battle of Utus River |
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| 89 Battle of Altai Mountains |
| 100s 1600s Derbent Citadel Russia |
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| 240 Ksudach volcano Kamchatka Peninsula NE Russia |
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| 373 Battle of Tanais River |
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@ Balanjar 500s - 700s 200,
Atil 700s - 1000s 300s
Judaism, Tengriism, Shamanism, Christianity, Islam, Slavic Paganism. Members of royal family embraced Judaism.
Founded by Western Turks,
| 448 Ak Khazars are subject to Huns in Afghanistan & east |
| 550 Khazars are suzerians of TurkoHuns in Afghanistan |
| 622 Mohammad flees to Mecca |
| 623 Heraclius Byz. Attacks Persians |
| 624 Khusraw 2 attacks Byzantine in Caucuses |
| 625 Khazars 1st noticed in Byzantine history records |
| 626 Khazars, Byzantium vs Arabs Arran |
| 627 Byzantines & Khazars vs Persians Ninevah |
| 627 Khazars & Byzantines attack Sasanians |
| 629 Khazars attack & loof Tiflis through Arran |
| 630 Khazars begin taxation in South Caucases |
| 633 Jerusalem, Antioch, Alexandria lost to Islam |
| 641 Khazars crush Bulgars in Ukraine |
| 642 Arab army reaches Bab alAbwab at Darband Gate |
| 650 Khazars capture Bulgar Empire in Ukraine |
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